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BRRRR Calculator

BRRRR — Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat — lives or dies at the refinance: does the new loan hand your cash back, or does the deal keep it? This calculator runs the whole sequence in one place and answers the only question that matters: how much cash is still in the deal when the refi closes?

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Advanced — closing, holding & deal costs
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Cash Left In the Deal
$2,500
What the refinance did not give back. Zero or negative means your capital came home — then the cash flow below is the return on almost nothing.
All-in cost before refi$171,500
Refinance loan (ARV × LTV)$172,500
Monthly cash flow after refi−$46
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Written by Alberto Molina · Numbers checked by Kyle SowellLast updated: October 2026How we run the numbers →

Walkthrough — a real example, run through this tool

A textbook-shaped BRRRR — with an honest ending. Buy $120,000 + rehab $45,000 + closing $2,500 + holding $4,000 = $171,500 all-in. Renovated value $230,000; refinance at 75% LTV lends $172,500. Minus $3,500 refi costs, the deal keeps just $2,500 of your cash — nearly perfect capital recycling. But the new $172,500 loan at 7% costs $1,148/month, and against $1,750 rent the property runs −$46/month. The refi worked and the rental doesn't. Both numbers matter; BRRRR deals are graded on the pair, never on the refi alone. Raise the rent or lower the buy price in the tool and watch which lever fixes the pair.

How to use this calculator

Step 1. Enter Purchase Price and Rehab Cost — the buy and the rehab.

Step 2. Enter the After-Repair Value the renovated property will appraise at — proven by comps, because the lender's appraiser will use them too.

Step 3. Set the Refinance LTV your lender will actually write (75% is a common rental-refi ceiling; use your lender's real number).

Step 4. Enter the Monthly Rent After Rehab.

Step 5. Open Advanced for buy closing, holding, refi costs, the refi loan's rate and term, and the rental's operating expenses.

Step 6. Judge the deal on the pair: Cash Left In (lower is better, negative means cash came back out) and Monthly Cash Flow After Refi (must be positive to repeat safely).

The numbers behind it

All-In Cost = Purchase + Rehab + Buy Closing + Holding Costs.

Refinance Loan = ARV × LTV%. Cash Left In = All-In Cost + Refinance Costs − Refinance Loan. A negative result means the loan returned more than you put in — cash back at closing.

Post-Refi Cash Flow uses the rental math from our Cash Flow Calculator: Effective Rent = Rent × (1 − Vacancy%); Operating Expenses = Taxes÷12 + Insurance÷12 + Rent × (Maintenance% + Management%) + Other; Cash Flow = Effective Rent − Operating Expenses − Mortgage on the refinance loan (standard amortization).

The trap this exposes: forcing ARV or LTV up makes Cash Left In prettier while making the mortgage — and the monthly bleed — bigger. The pair is the grade.

Explanation of terminology

BRRRR. Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat — recycling the same capital across rentals. Full definition →
ARV. The renovated value the refinance appraisal must support. Full definition →
Cash-on-cash return. Yearly cash flow divided by cash actually left in the deal — in BRRRR, that denominator is this calculator's headline. Full definition →
NOI. Income after operating expenses, before the refinance loan's payments. Full definition →
Exit strategy. The refinance is this strategy's planned exit from the purchase money — planned before the buy, not hoped for after. Full definition →

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Frequently asked questions

What LTV do lenders actually give on a BRRRR refinance?

Commonly up to 75% of appraised value for a rental refinance, but it is the lender's call, property by property. Use the number your lender quotes you — the calculator is only as honest as that input.

Is cash left in of zero the goal?

Near zero with positive cash flow is the clean repeat. Zero with negative cash flow is a machine for buying monthly bills. Grade the pair.

What if the appraisal comes in low?

The refinance loan shrinks with it, cash left in jumps, and the deal changes character. That is why the ARV input must come from sold comps, not hope — rerun the tool at a lower ARV before you buy to see your exposure.

Does BRRRR work with Section 8 tenants?

The math is identical; the rent input can be checked against the payment standard with our Rent Estimator. The refinance does not care where rent comes from — it cares that it is real.

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